New England Local History
New England is a region in the state of New South Wales, Australia. It is located in the northern part of the state and includes the cities of Armidale, Glen Innes, and Inverell. The region is known for its stunning natural beauty, rich agricultural land, and fascinating history.
The history of New England can be traced back to the Indigenous Australians who lived in the area for thousands of years before European settlement. The Anaiwan, Kamilaroi, and Banbai people were the traditional custodians of the land.
In 1818, the explorer John Oxley was the first European to set foot in the region. He was followed by other explorers, including Allan Cunningham, who named the area after his native England. In 1832, the first European settlement was established at Armidale.
During the 19th century, the region became a hub for sheep farming and wool production. The opening of the railway in the 1880s saw an increase in trade and commerce, leading to the growth of towns such as Armidale and Glen Innes.
The region also has a rich cultural history. The University of New England, located in Armidale, was established in 1938 and is the oldest regional university in Australia. The area is also home to several museums and art galleries, including the New England Regional Art Museum and the Australian Standing Stones in Glen Innes.
One significant event in the history of New England was the New England Campaign of 1838-39. The campaign was a series of clashes between European settlers and Indigenous Australians, which resulted in the deaths of many people on both sides. The campaign was a brutal reminder of the conflict between the Indigenous people and the Europeans who had taken their land.
In recent years, the region has become a popular tourist destination, known for its picturesque countryside, historic towns, and outdoor activities such as bushwalking and camping. Visitors can explore the region's history by visiting sites such as the Saumarez Homestead in Armidale, a historic 19th-century homestead that gives a glimpse into the lives of early settlers.
New England is a region with a rich and complex history. From its Indigenous roots to its colonial past, the region has played an important role in shaping the history of Australia. Today, it continues to be a vibrant and dynamic part of New South Wales, offering visitors a unique glimpse into the past and present of this fascinating region.